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Athens Agora

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At the foot of the Acropolis, bordering on the streets where the sunday bazaar takes place, is the archaeological site of the ancient Agora. Since Agora means market in Greek, the ancient and modern use of the place are not far apart. But, in ancient years, the Agora was not only the commercial centre of the city, it wa sits political, cultural and religious one as well. The administrative buildings and the temples were built in this area, where the public services and the courts of law were also based. This was where the Athenians gathered on a daily basis, not only to buy and sell their goods, but also to learn the news, to criticise the government, to exchange views or just gossip. The history of this area goes back to Neolithic times and the site includes monuments of different periods: from the Classical to the 11 th century AD represented by the church of the Ayioi Apostoloi.

 


The Agora, the  Thesseion

The Theseion- Hephaisteion. Despite its name, it was not a temple dedicated to Theseus but to the god Hephaistos and the goddess Athena. Situated at the western edge of teh agora, it is today the best preserved temple of ancient times. Built in 449 B.C. it housed the statues of Hephaistos and Athena sculpted by Alkamenes.


 The "Thesseion"


"Roman Library"


The "Stoa of Attalos" (Στοά του Αττάλου) on the ancient Agora.

The Stoa of Attalos. This two-storey a donation af Attalos III, King of Pergamon (159-138 B.C.) to the city of Athens, is believed to have been a kind of ancient shopping centre housing 21 shops on each of its floors. The museum's collection is very important as it consists mainly of items of everyday use which were found during the excavations of the ancient agora. Thus the visitor has the chance to get a glimpse of everyday life in ancient Athens.


The "Tower of the winds" .
 

The "Tower of the winds" .


The "Tower of the winds" and a part of the Roman forum.

  Photo's: Kostas Natsidis 

Source: Greek National Tourism Organisation
 






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