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Byzantine Athens

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BYZANTINE Athens. The 11 th and the 12th centuries are said to be the Golden Age of Athens' Byzantine art. Almost all of the dozen most famous and important Byzantine churches in Athens, were built during these two centuries, and owe their origins to the Christian restoration that followed the campaigns of Emperor Basil II in the Balkans. Some of the best known monasteries were also founded in the same period in the environs of Athens.

KAPNIKAREA

Ermou Street This is the little church you will see right in the middle of Ermou Street. A Byzantine cruciform, domed church dedicated to the Presentation of the Virgin Mary (Eisodia fis -Theotokou). The initial building belongs to the 11th century, but it was completed in the 13th. Since 1931 it has belonged to the University of Athens. In old days the church had several names: Camoucharea, Chryssocamouchariotissa, Panayia tis Vasilopoulas (Virgin of the King's daughter), Panayia tau Prenza (Virgin of the Prince). In 1834, when Ermou Street was constructed, there was some thought of transferring the church elsewhere, even of demolishing it, because it stood in the way. It was saved by Ludwig of Bavaria, King Otto's father, and Neofytos Metaxas, bishop of Talantion and Vicar of Athens.

A YIOI APOSTOLOI TOU SOLAKI

The church is located within the excavation area at the Ancient Agora. It is one of the oldest (AD 1000-1025) churches of Athens, and it was built above the ruins of a Roman nymphaeon at the 2nd century. In the 1950s it was restored to its original form. Several post Byzantine frescos of the demolished church of Ayios Spyridon were transferred here at the time.

 


De Byzantine "Aghioi Theodoroi" church.


Plaka.

 Photo's: Kostas Natsidis

  Source: Greek National Tourist Organisation





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