Fokida
FOKIDA. The green prefecture of Fokida (Phocis), full
of olive groves as well as small beaches, attracts a large
number of tourists
al most all year round. The capital and commercial centre
of the prefecture is Amfissa (200 km. from Athens), the Byzantine
Salona. From the moment you see it, the town will strike
you as picturesque, built as it is between the mountains,
with its Frankish fortress perched precariously on a precipitous
rock and surrounded by olive trees. Here you can see the
well-preserved Byzantine church of the Saviour (11th c.),
the cathedral of the Annunciation as well as the Phocis Folk
Art Museum.
Easter in Amfissa is celebrated according to local Roumeli
traditions and customs. On Easter Sunday the residents roast
lambs and "kokoretsi" in the streets, offering
red wine and tasty titbits to all passers-by. Amfissa is
also renowned for its marvellous olives. But what attracts
the largest stream of tourists of the area is nearby Delphi
(Delfi), the site of the famous Oracle of Apollo on the slopes
of Mt. Parnassos. The magnificent landscape chosen by the
ancient Greeks for their sanctuary, framed by the Phaedriades
rocks (the twin "Shining Rocks" that tower above
the Oracle) with the Gulf of Itea gleaming in the background,
is truly unique. The sanctuary of Athena, the ruins of the
temple of Apollo, the Gymnasium, the Stadium decorated with
small statues - the ancient theatre, a 4th century BC construction,
and the Castalia Fountain are just some of the wonders to
admire amidst Delphi's majestic atmosphere. Finally, don't
miss the museum, which houses the important finds excavated
at the site. Among the most impressive are the famous bronze
statue of the Charioteer (5th c. BG), the gold and ivory
heads of Apollo and Artemis and the Roman copy of the "Navel
of the World". Delphi is also home to the European Cultural
Centre, an international organization that sponsors cultural
conferences and symposia.
On the road to Itea, it is worth stopping for a while ,at
Hrisso, a charming village filled with plane trees and fountains.
Itea lies at the edge of the Sacred Valley of Delphi. It
takes its name from the numerous willow trees (ities) that
used to reach as far as the shore. A seaside market town,
Itea is slowly evolving into an important commercial and
tourist centre. It is hard to pass by the nearby beaches
of Trocadero and Miami, or the beach of Itea, without taking
a dip. Very close to Itea is the village of Kira, the flourishing
port of Delphi in antiquity. Nowadays its long stretch of
beach attracts many bathers. Following the coast road west
of Itea, you come to Galaxidi. Situated at the end of a little
fjord, it was an important naval and shipbuilding centre
until 1821 when it was destroyed. In this pleasant harbour,
tradition is still very evident along the quay amongst the
seafood taverns and boatyards, where self taught craftsmen
still make sturdy wooden caiques. It is well worth strolling
through the picturesque streets lined by stately mansions
and dotted with little taverns drenched in geraniums and
jasmine. Don't miss the Galaxidi Archaeological and Naval
Museum, with its, fine exhibits of model ships, maps, naive
sea, paintings and weapons from the War of Independence;
the church of St. Nicholas, famous for its carved wooden
icon screen; and Agia Paraskevi, which has the zodiac cycle
inlaid in its floor and a sundial in its forecourt. If you
happen to be in Galaxidi on Clean Monday (beginning of Lent),
you will get caught up in the revels of the masquerades who
throw flour at each other in festivities with heavy Dionysiac
overtones. Another charming fishing village west of Galaxidi
is Eratini. Nearby is the site of ancient Tolophon. Continuing
west, the seaside settlements of Agios Nikolaos, Spilia and
Glilada, as well as the islands of Trizonia, Agios ioannis
and Prassoudi opposite are ideal for bathing and fishing.
If you 're seeking peace and quiet, we suggest you visit
the mountain villages of Eptalolos, or Ano Agoriani, a starting
point for the Parnassos ski centre, Lilea, Polidrossos and
Gravia surrounded by fir trees and streams. At Agia Efthimia
near Amfissa, the delicious wine will help you to forget
your worries. West of Amfissa lies the interesting monastery
of the Panayia Koutsoufou in the village of, Amigdalia, while
somewhat cut off from the rest of the prefecture is Lidoriki,
a town on the slopes of Mt. Giona, not far from the Mornos
dam and reservoir.
Mountain Climbing-Skiing:
The Vardoussia and the Giona retuges and the ski centra on
Parnassos.
Special events:
Easter is celebrated in a most festive way at Amfissa.
Source:Greek
National Tourist Organisation.