Central
Greece -
Sterea Ellada
Viotia |
Fthiotida |
Fokida |
Evritania |
Etoloakarnania
CENTRAL GREECE. One of the most mountainous districts
of the country, Central Greece lies in the heart of the mainland.
It acquired
its name - Sterea Ellada (firm) after 1821 since it constituted
the only clearly continental portion of the newly liberated
Greek state. Its geographical position accounts for the
great variety in the region's climate, which is dry and
mountainous inland and mild on the coast. The contours
of its landscape, too, are very diverse: thickly wooded
green slopes, hills with pines, oaks, poplars and fast-moving
streams separated by flat lands, plateaus and lakes, alternating
harmoniously with the countless bays, intricate network
of coves - some peaceful, some sheer and rugged - and picturesque
islands that decorate the southwest coast. Inhabited since
the distant past, Central Greece is a place with a rich
and distinctive history. Here one has the legendary city
of Thebes, where the agony of its heroes still lives on
thanks to the works of Greece's great tragic poets, Sophocles,
Aeschylus and Euripides, among the finest playwrights ever
known; Mt. Elikonas, home of the Muses; as well as Delphi,
antiquity's most important centre of worship and a pole
of attraction for thousands of tourists.
The region is
also famous for the great battles fought here, some of
which affected the course of history (Plataiai, Chaironia),
some of unsurpassed symbolic significance (Thermopylae)
as well as for such personalities as Hesiodos, Pindar,
Epaminondas, Pelopidas and Plutarch, all sons of this land.
Visitors today, whose main aim is a pilgrimage to Delphi,
should nonetheless not restrict themselves to the inexhaustible
historical reference points. Contemporary Central Greece
also has much to offer: abundant natural beauty, magnificently
varied scenery, as well as highly evolved tourist facilities,
all of which provide infinite opportunities for a most
pleasant stay both winter and summer.
Source:Greek
National Tourist Organisation.